Welcome to ESOL Study!

Using English is the best way to improve your English! Please sing with the songs and write comments.

Please suggest songs and topics you like.

If you are using a phone, you need to scroll down and press "view web version" to find links to the vocabulary and grammar exercises.

If your phone translates this blog, please set your phone to use English. The instructions are here.

Click on the picture of the book to find the link to class vocabulary!

If you want me to explain any English topic to you on here, please comment or text to tell me.

Wednesday, September 30, 2026

Everybody needs somebody

 It's totally crazy, but in English everybody, everyone, and everything use singular 3rd person verbs -- just like he, she, or it.  Think of everybody (or everyone or everything)  as one big group (it)...

Everybody needs water.

Everyone tries to live well.

Everything is getting better.


Everybody Needs Somebody -- same song, but easier to follow lyrics. No capital I's...

In formal English, we write "Everything is going to be all right."


What things are important for everybody?  What does everybody need to do?


Nobody knows

 Nobody and no-one also use that third person singular verb

that often needs an s just like verbs after  he, she, & it

Nobody is there.

Nobody works like he does.

No-one understands except you.


What do you want people to see and understand?


Someone Somewhere

 



How often do you call someone who lives far away?  What are the best ways to keep in touch with people who are far away?

It Hurts to Let Somebody Go

 


What can you do to feel better when you miss a friend?

VERY fast listening (designed for native-speaking children, but useful information for anybody)

 Today, some of us read about a cat named "Dewey" who lived in a library.  The numbers on books at libraries in the US are usually using the Dewey Decimal System.




How often do you go to the library?  What do you like to read? What do you like to learn about?

Monday, September 28, 2026

This Old Guitar



Practice was vs. were (scroll down.  Do NOT hit "download)



John Denver said his guitar gave him a better life.  Can you play a guitar?  Do you have a hobby that makes you happy?  Do you like to cook?  I think good food makes everyone happy!

Friday, September 25, 2026

Happy Chuseok! (Korean holiday during the Autumnal Equinox)

 




Did you do anything special today?  What did you eat?  Did you ever celebrate a holiday about the moon, about harvest, or about the Equinox?

Tuesday, September 22, 2026

Lean on Me


 Talk about a friend.  Describe that person.  Tell me about a time you helped your friend or your friend helped you.

Rain on me


In this song, "on" is a preposition that shows where the rain falls.  Practice prepositions.

Do you like rain?  My daughter likes to walk in the rain.  I don't like to walk in the rain, but I like to eat. If there's no rain for a long time, there's no fresh food.

Did you ever lose power in a storm?  What did you do?  What do you usually do when it rains?

Happy Autumn!



Activity: Put Autumn vocabulary words in alphabetical (ABC) order

Unscramble (change the letter order to make)the Autumn Vocabulary words (same ones you put in ABC order)




What's your favorite season?  Why?  My husband's favorite season is Fall because he likes to go hiking and camping.  Do you like hiking or camping?  Tell me about it!

Monday, September 21, 2026

Oh Baby, I could be the one

 


I won't let you down = I won't fail/disappoint you.  Did you ever work really hard to not let 
somebody down?  What did you do?

Peace Train




What are the best ways to promote peace?

Saturday, September 19, 2026

Compound Modifiers

 In English, description words are singular even when it's really crazy for them to be singular.  Compound modifiers feel really wrong.  When you put the description before the thing you describe, keep it singular even when there's a number.


I have a four-door car a three-story house, a three-day weekend, and a 24-year old daughter.

That means my house has four doors.  My house has three stories.  I'll be off on Monday, so the weekend will have three days.  My daughter is 25 years old.  Use the s (plural form) after the verb.  Don't use the s with nouns that describe a following noun.

Can you write some examples of compound modifier (with numbers-singular noun)?  A description word that's crazy to be singular because it's more than one?  (I'm sitting next to an 88-key piano.)

What's the best number of days for a trip?  Where do you want to go?  What do you want to bring?

Friday, September 18, 2026

NO SCHOOL ON Monday, September 21-- It's Yom Kippur!

Fairfax County Schools are off for a religious holiday.  I think this Children's book has a nice explanation for our level, but some of the activities are hard to see.  Is it easy for you to understand?


Do you celebrate Yom Kippur?  If yes, what are you doing today?

If not, do you have any traditions that involve fasting?  How often do you fast?  Do you have any traditions that involve saying, "I'm sorry?"  Do you have any traditions that involve praying?

I'm going to love you...

 



Are you making plans to do something with someone (or a pet that) you love?  What are you going to do? When are you going to do it?

Thursday, September 17, 2026

We're talking now

Use present continuous (be -----ing) to talk about NOW






What are you doing?  What are you wearing?  Are you making dinner tonight?  What are you eating?

Past or Present


Here are some videos with lots of examples using past or present verbs!





What do you do every Monday?
What did you do last Monday?


Tuesday, September 15, 2026

What a wonderful world


Wonderful, pretty, and smart are adjectives.  Adjectives describe people, places, things or ideas.


Did you see anything beautiful today?  What did you see?

Do you have children?  Do you watch any children grow?  Write about a child.

Monday, September 14, 2026

What do you like to talk about?


What do you like to talk about?  Is there anything you don't like to talk about?  Tell me about yourself.

Thursday, September 10, 2026

Welcome!

Welcome to English Class!  

I post songs and questions.

Please write answers to the questions in the comments or on paper to turn in.

Please listen to songs. When I post a song you like, repeat listening to it until you can sing it.
Sometimes the songs are fast and challenging, and sometimes they are slow.

If you don't like a song, don't use it for practice. Practice is easier and more useful if it's fun.

I also put many links to websites that look helpful for our level to use after you finished your class homework..
On a phone, you need to go to the bottom of the page, and press "view web version" 
to see and use the links.  I usually update the class vocabulary after class.
If you love a helpful website, please tell me about it.



Welcome to English class!  What is your name?  When did you come to the USA?  What are your goals for this class?  How can I make this class excellent for you?

Wednesday, September 9, 2026

Fall 2026 Homework

Fall 2026 Homework!  

Scroll down to the date you are preparing for.  

Never skip class because you didn't have time for homework.  

Write me a note if a written assignment was too difficult or took longer than 35 minutes. 

Homework for Tuesday, October 26:  WB p. 134-5  Study  80 Irregular Verbs, reviewing verbs and study our new vocabulary set:  3 LI at Plum vocabulary - 

10-25 Today we reviewed past tense.  We talked and wrote about last weekend.  We did a Find-someone-who activity with the Irregular verbs we did from SB p 82. We went over the holidays on SB p. 147.  We practiced offering food with "Would you like a/some ____"  Use a for one thing.  Use some for plural (2+) or non-count (water, salt, love, etc.)

I briefly talked about used to ____(base form)  to talk about habits in the past.  

Example: I used to live in Boulder, CO. I used to wake up at 5 AM and read a book while I ate breakfast.  I used to make my own lunch every morning. I used to bike or walk more than one mile to school.  I used to go barefoot and play outside all summer long.  I used to do gymnastics or play tag at recess.  Some days there was a LOT of wind.  At recess, the boys used to put their hands in their pockets and put their coats over their heads.  They used to use their coats as sails while they jumped in the air.  Sometimes the wind used to carry them ten or twenty feet.

I briefly talked about contractions.  Put the apostrophe over the missing letter, NOT between the words.

I briefly talked about future ability.  We never use will and can together.  For ability in the future, we say will be able to _____(base verb) and won't be able to ____ (base verb) (or will not be able to ____ base verb for formal writing)

We had a little party.  I meant to make it for all the students with birthdays this term, but it was for Benedicte. My daughter made pumpkin spice cupcakes.  Maria Fernanda and Irma 

Homework for Monday, October 25:  I didn't give any written homework.  Study  80 Irregular Verbs, reviewing verbs we did on p. 82.  Study our new vocabulary set:  3 LI at Plum vocabulary - 

10-23 Today, we read about servers and hotel reception clerks with SB 152-153. We talked about skills using "can." We talked about pronouncing "can."  We practiced a substitution dialog with a job interview.

Homework for Friday, October 22.  I didn't assign homework.  Study  80 Irregular Verbs, especially the verbs we did on p. 82.  

Today, we reviewed Unit 4 with Ventures Arcade.  We did a vocabulary quiz for our second vocabulary set with the new link on Studystack.  We took a quiz.

Homework for Thursday, October 22: Study Unit 4 and  2 vocabulary . We're going to have a little quiz.

10/21 Today was reading day!  Red and Blue had academic readings recommended to me by a teacher who prepares students for their GED and college.  The readings were difficult.  Green group practiced the silver pin sound and ways to spell it.  We also read about a man who saved the life of a man having an epileptic seizure on the train tracks of a New York City subway station.

Homework for Wednesday, October 20 Study red & blue,  Red , OR  green & blue  Study 2 vocabulary .  If you didn't give me the worksheet, turn it in tomorrow or Thursday.

Homework for Tuesday, October 19:  I gave out a worksheet about emergencies.  Side 1, Side 2.  Study 2 vocabulary set 2.  Study Unit 4.  I want to give the Unit 4 test tomorrow, but I don't expect to have time. Think of /Make up a long fictional story about an accident.

10-19 Today, we talked about our weekend. We read about two jobs on SB p. 62, and reviewed the same vocabulary on WB p. 60.  I introduced past continuous verb tense for telling stories in the past.  We use past continuous when we talk about something in progress -- not yet finished in the past time we're talking about. We practiced past continuous with a Kahoot.  We also practiced responses for calling a manager when there's a problem.

 We talked about spelling verbs when we add ing.  If the verb is CVC, double the last consonant.  Tap-tapping, set-setting, Hit-hitting, hop-hopping, hug-hugging.  (Never double w, x or y) If the verb has more than one syllable, only double if the last syllable is stressed/strong.  Refer- referring, forget-forgetting, transfer-transferring.  If the last syllable is NOT stressed, no doubling.  Listen-listening, visit-visiting, deliver-delivering. If the verb ends in a silent e, drop the e before you add ing. hope-hoping, write-writing, wake-waking, take-taking.

Homework for Monday, October 19:  Do Student book p. 62, and Workbook p. 61.

Homework for Friday, October 16:  Do WB p. 59   Study 2 vocabulary set 2.   Read as much as you can.    

If the reading and class vocabulary are easy for you, also study ailments.  If you don't know them, study 80 Irregular Verbs and verb tenses.  Study your reading vocabulary: red & blue,  Red , OR  green & blue 

10-15 Today, we talked about why some jobs are dangerous.  We practiced reading medical warnings and medicine labels.  We practiced correctly distinguishing between must not and don't have to.  We practiced the listening quizzes on SB 51 and SB 63.

Homework for Thursday, October 15:  Do WB 53 & 58.  Did you understand everything on SB p. 56?  Study your reading vocabulary: red & blue,  Red , OR  green & blue  Study 2 vocabulary set 2.   If the reading and class vocabulary are easy for you, also study ailments.  If you don't know them, study 80 Irregular Verbs and verb tenses.

10-14 Today was reading day.  Each group had their own reading. We went over the homework on WB 56-7 and did SB p. 56.  

Homework for Wednesday, October 14:  Do Workbook p. 56-57.  Study your reading vocabulary: red & blue,  Red , OR  green & blue  Study 2 vocabulary set 2.   If the reading and class vocabulary are easy for you, also study ailments.  If you don't know them, study 80 Irregular Verbs and verb tenses.

10-13 Today we practiced using should and have to with base verbs.  We studied the vocabulary on SB 57 and on SB 55.  We did a dictation to conversation about advice.

Homework for Tuesday, October 13, do p. 53 in the workbook if you understand it.   Study 2 vocabulary set 2.

10-12  We talked about different ways of saying "cut."  Chop is cut into many pieces.  Slice is cut into skinny pieces.  Dice is cut into square/cubed pieces.  We talked about last weekend and what we had to do.  Duties are things we have to do, especially for a job or for our personal sense of honor.  We read about Christopher Columbus.  Fast readers also did a partner dictation about  local governments changing Columbus Day into Indigenous People's Day.  We played Quizlet to practice vocabulary.  We did Reepworld Health Medicine on the computer.  A few people started SB p.55.

Homework for Monday, October 12:  Do p. 52 in your workbook.  Don't do WB 53. We didn't go over the information to do WB 53 as I put on the board.  Study 2 vocabulary set 2.

10-9 Today, we practiced using have to, has to, don't have to, & doesn't have to. We reviewed vocabulary.  We did a Kahoot.  You don't have to do something that is already finished.

Homework for Friday, October 9:  Do p. 50-51 in the workbook.  Study vocabulary.  We have a NEW SET!!

10-8 Today, we talked about health problems. We did a writing exercise and a  Kahoot about ailments.  Most people did very well!  We sent over WB p. 48 and did the listening on WB p. 49.  We talked about should _____(base verb). and did p. 52-3 in the student book.

Homework for Thursday.  Study new vocabulary.  Make sure WB p. 49 is done.  Read a LOT -- as much as you can as often as you can.

10-7 Today was reading day.  Both groups practiced 911 calls.   Green and blue practiced using "th" and color vowels.  We read a thief and a therapist.  Red group read about a scientific study that showed having lights on while you are sleeping may be bad for your heart. Red and Blue B talked about health while Green and Blue A practiced writing and spelling verbs for ailments.

Homework for Wednesday, October 7  Do WB p. 49.  Study the new class vocabulary.  Study reading vocabulary.

10-6 We went over the vocabulary on the picture page 50.  We practiced using past tense with positive sentences and negative sentences.  Remember -- use the past form for positive (affirmative sentences) DO NOT USE DID, DO, OR DOES in affirmative (positive) sentences.  Use base verbs with Did or Didn't.  I worked this morning.  He didn't work this morning.  Did you work this morning?  She ate dinner last night.  Did he eat dinner?  No, he didn't eat dinner.  We practiced with a kahoot:  past tense affirmative and negative.

Homework for Tuesday, October 6:  Finish SB p. 94.  Did you ever enjoy a vacation?  Where did you go?  What did you do? Study Unit 6.  Study class vocabulary Study verb tenses.

Today, we went over p,. 83, 84, and 85 in the workbook.  I talked about chronological order.  We love our stories to be in chronological order in the USA.  We wrote about our classmate's weekend using chronological order.  We played a Kahoot to contrast positive and negative past tense sentences.  We did listening with SB p. 93.  We talked about becoming a service technician and used indefinite pronouns to write a quick report to the teacher.

Homework for Monday, October 5:  Study Unit 6.  Study verb tenses.  Do WB p. 84-85. Study class vocabulary  Finish Unit 6 in the workbook if you can.  

Today, we practiced using indefinite pronouns. I tried to expand the indefinite pronouns we can use. Somebody = someone.  Anybody = anyone.   Anyone can mean options if we use it as a subject.  It means someone in questions and negative statements.  Video with examples.  We went over WB p. 87.  We did some dialogs.  We did two Kahoots :  


Homework for Friday, October 2:  Study Unit six.  Do WB p. 87.  If you can, finish the Unit 6 workbook pages.  Also, Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses. 

10-1-26 Today, we reviewed the prepositions at, on, & in and had a little quiz on them.  We wrote about our lives. (SB 85)  I introduced indefinite pronouns.  Everyone, No-one and someone take singular verbs just like he, she, or it.  Use a plural verb just like they for some.

Everyone has a book.  No one has a pet rat.  Someone has a big pink sweater.  Does anyone have a black car?  Some have cars.  Some don't have cars.  Someone takes the bus.

Homework for Thursday, October1:  fill out two timelines -- one with important events in your personal life and the other a job or skill history. (If you don't have a job history, talk about things you can do.  When did you learn how to do them?  (If you don't want a job, look at yesterday's instructions)  Red group -- please do SB 90 & 92 and WB p. 86.

If you have time, check that Tuesday's WB 82-3 are done and do WB 84-85

Also, Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses.  We have reading vocabulary: red & blue,  Red , OR  green & blue

Today, Green/blue group did SB 90 & 92 and WB p. 86 while red group read about Felu Kuti's Grammy award.  Red & Blue group also read about Alberto Santos Dumont and Lionel Messi. Green group read about a librarian who adopted a homeless cat. 

Homework for Wednesday, September 29 Do p. 79 & 81 in the workbook.  I also gave out timelines.  For Thursday, I want you to fill out two timelines -- one with important events in your personal life and the other a job or skill history.  **If you don't want a job because you want to be a homemaker, write when you learned skills that are good for homemaking.  (My mother taught me how to clean a kitchen when I was six years old. She taught me how to dust the furniture when I was 7 years old. I learned to cook pasta and make biscuits in 1980.  I made my first dress in 1981. I did the family dishes in 1981.  I learned to plan meals in 1993. )  Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses..  We will probably have a quiz soon.  

9-29 We wrote sentences about important events in our classmate's lives.  We went over last week's homework on  p. 78.  I talked about the spelling rule for study-studied.  If the base verb ends in a consonant-y-  change the y to i before the ed. (fry-fried, carry-carried, copy-copied, worry-worried.)  If the base verb ends vowel -- y, keep the y. (play-played, enjoy-enjoyed, annoy-annoyed) 

We played team telephone and Quizlet Live.  We did p. 84 in the student book.  I went over the grammar on SB p. 82.  Time phrases can be first or last.  They shouldn't be in the middle of a sentences.  If you place them at the beginning of the sentences, write a comma between the phrase and the rest of the sentence.

Homework for Tuesday, September 28:  Do p. 82 & 83 in the workbook. Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses.. 

9-27 Today we practiced material from last week.  We went over the color vowel chart.  We talked about our weekends and practiced pronouncing regular verbs.  We talked about milestones using SB p. 87.  We read SB 86.  We did Quizlet live in teams.  We went over WB p. 80.  We did a German online quiz, but it was wrong because it wanted "at the weekend" and "at Christmas".  In Virginia, we say "on the weekend" and "on Christmas". It correctly introduced "at the beginning" and "at the end."  We often say "at the end of the week."  We also did a Kahoot with at, on, in.  We did SB p. 80.  We filled in lyrics to "Lean on Me."

Homework for Monday, September 27:  Do p. 80 in the workbook.  Write one sentence for me -- I admire (person's name) because ___________.

Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses..  Study your reading vocabulary:  red & blue,  OR  green & blue

9-25 Today, we talked about the upcoming weekend using will probably _____(base form)  We practiced using prepositions of time found in the student book on p. 83.  We reviewed the pronunciation rules for a final ed.  We read about Bill Withers.  The biography was pretty difficult for many students, especially people who didn't recognize the irregular past form verbs. There were too many new words.  If you weren't here, practice the class vocabulary.

Homework for Friday, September 25:  Do Workbook p. 78-79.  Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses..  Study your reading vocabulary:  red & blue,  OR  green & blue

9-23 We welcomed a new student named Christian.  I introduced negative questions for confirmation rather than information.  Answer a negative question as if the "n't" isn't there. We played Quizlet Live.  We did a dictation to conversation.  We did 82-83 in the student book.  We practiced pronouncing the ed in regular past tense verbs.  If a verb ends in d or t, the ed sounds like /id/ (wanted, needed, painted, landed)  If you use your voice on the last sound before the ed, the ed sounds like/d./ Listened, closed, wagged, waged, played, rubbed, partied, etc.  If the final sound before the ed doesn't use your voice, the ed sounds like /t/  washed, watched, walked, stopped, kissed. 

Homework for Thursday, September 24:  Write six sentences about your life events. Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses..  Study your reading vocabulary:  red & blue,    green & blue

9-23 Today, we had reading groups and worked with my volunteer, Mary Ann. We'll often read and talk on Wednesdays.  While we're not using our textbook, it's often our most important day.  A great reading test doesn't guarantee promotion, but you can't go to or survive in high intermediate without really good reading and speaking.  Reading and speaking take practice. 

 I introduced the color vowel chart, a program by Karen Taylor and S. Thompson that I use for pronunciation.  What's color vowel and how do we use it?  Karen Taylor demonstrates all the sounds with "color vowel yoga."  We read about Garett Morgan, a man who loved to solve problems and invented the yellow part of a traffic light, a hood to protect firefighters from smoke and dust, an improved sewing machine, and hair gel.

We went over a paper that listed common life events or milestones.  Some of us practiced reading out loud with jazz chants.

Homework for Wednesday, September 23 2026 Do page 76 in the workbook.   Think about the three most important events in your life.  What were they?  When did they happen?  Study class vocabulary.  If you haven't studied irregular past tense verbs, study 80 Irregular Verbs.  If you don't know them, study verb tenses..

9-22 Today we used past tense verbs to talk about last weekend.  We did chores, we ran errands, we went grocery shopping.  One student went to a wedding, someone went to a birthday party, someone took her children to their football games, and two people went to Costco.  We wrote about our classmate's weekend.  We reviewed some and any.  Use some after an affirmative verb and any after a negative verb.  You can use either one for questions, but any is more formal and often preferred by old people and grammar tests.  Young people use some more often. Some can also mean a portion of, and any can mean you can choose.  We did an online quiz to practice.  We reviewed using present continuous (be ___ing) for NOW and simple present (base form or he/she/it base form + S) with never.

When you add S to a word that ends with an S sound, write ES.  guess-guesses, kiss-kisses, wash-washes, watch-watches, buzz-buzzes.

We started Unit 6.  We did the first two pages.  We wrote about the picture as a student dictation and we did the listening as a class.

NO CLASS MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21!!

Homework for Tuesday, September 22, 2026:  Do the worksheet.  Study verb tenses. Study class vocabulary. If the Kahoots were difficult, try them again.  The links are below.  (What's a verb tense?) Think about the important events in your life.  Which ones do you like to talk about?

9-18  We're going to have a three-day weekend.  Adjectives and nouns that describe following nouns are ALWAYS SINGULAR, even when it's really crazy like three-day. We talked about our upcoming weekend and wrote sentences in future with will/future with going to/ and simple present tenses.  We did a Kahoot to practice base verbs and present continuous.  We did a Kahoot to practice distinguishing between present continuous and simple present.  One tricky question used the non-action verb, see.  I say, "I see you" even when the time is now.  If I use "see" in present continuous the meaning is dating.  I'm seeing Jack.  He's a very nice man.  Non-action (or stative) verbs are verbs that don't use continuous for now. They often involve ownership, the 5 senses, opinions, and emotions. Some verbs are stative with one meaning, but normal with another.  (When have is about food or experience, it's normal.  I'm having chicken for dinner.  He's having beans and rice.  We're having lunch right now.  When have means ownership, it's stative -- don't use continuous.  I have my car right now.  I have a house.  She has her homework in her hand right now.  I have a stomachache at the moment.)  Emotions are changing with the language.  McDonalds copywrote "I'm loving it!" back when native speakers always said, "I love it." Now native speakers often use love and hate in present continuous.

We did a conversation game that mixed up simple present and present continuous.

Homework for Friday, September 18 Study class vocabulary.  Do p. 5 in the workbook.  Answer some questions from the blog.  If you didn't ace today's Kahoot, try it again.  Kahoot: Past or Present.  Many people knew the irregular past verbs from p. 5 -- go-went, take-took, sleep-slept, buy-bought.  If you don't know these, write sentences with them.  You can also practice with a Kahoot  to practice the irregular verbs on p. 5 that we didn't do in class.: 

9-17 We played with past tense today!  We did the listening on p. 5 with irregular past tense verbs.  We did a Kahoot to practice past or present:  Kahoot: Past or Present.   We did my version of a Find-Someone-Who (usually you keep asking until you get a positive response.  On mine, you just write the negative response.)  We did not do the Kahoot  to practice the irregular verbs on p. 5 because many students already knew them!  Great job!!  We wrote about ourselves.

Homework for Thursday, September 17, 2026:  Study class vocabulary.  Do p. 4 in the workbook.  Answer some questions from the blog.  (On the main page, I usually write some questions under the songs.) You can write a comment on the webpage (blog) or write on a paper to give me. Can you write about yourself?

9-16 Today we talked a lot.  We practiced distinguishing between like, be like, and would like.  We talked about hobbies and work.  We did a dictation and talked about the answers with our classmates.  We practiced using present continuous and simple present.  We watched a video that demonstrated using present continuous and simple present interchangeably.  They use simple present with frequency adverbs -- usually and never.  We usually use simple present verbs with frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, and never.  (My mother never cooks dinner.  I sometimes cook dinner.  My husband often cooks dinner.  My daughter and her husband usually cook dinner together.)  Use present continuous for now. Maria is cooking dinner now. We described the picture in the student book on p. 2 and wrote sentences with partner dictation.  I tried to get students to help each other use the class webpage.  I often call the webpage our "blog."

Homework for September 16, 2026 Study class vocabulary.  Do the worksheet.  Page 1, page 2 (on the back) When want, like, or  need are followed by a verb (action word), put to before the verb.

9-15 Today, we started class with multi-tense dialogs.  (Do you/Are you/Did you)  We reviewed definitions for verbs and nouns.  We wrote examples of our favorite verbs and nouns. Whenever you learn grammar rules, work to remember the rule and make many examples.  Don't expect grammar to be logical and easy to understand.  (Some of my favorite verbs: read, talk, dance, eat, sleep.  Favorite nouns include my husband, daughters, sons, chocolate, coffee, mountains, and the beach.  We talked about things (nouns) we like and activities we like to do.  After break some students took the reading test.  We played a circle game that talked about preferences and practiced using "I do too" to agree with a positive statement. (He likes coffee, and I do too.  She likes to sleep, and I do too.  He likes to dance, and I do too.) We used "I don't either" to agree with a negative statement (She doesn't like fish and I don't either.  He doesn't like to clean, and I don't either.) We read some easy chants out loud and practiced using a US English heartbeat rhythm.  I introduced the idea of color vowel - a program I use for pronunciation.  We did a fill-in-the-blank worksheet to "It's a Wonderful World."

Homework for September 15, 2026  Study class vocabulary.  Do the paper that was on the chair.  Write answers to the questions under the song (What is your name?  When did you come to the USA?  What are your goals for this class?  How can I make this class excellent for you?) for Thursday.

9-14:  Today we interviewed a classmate and wrote about them.  I talked about the class.  We read a story, answered comprehension questions, and practiced ordering by time.  You wrote about a specific goal for this class and told me why you wanted to do that. While we prepared to write goals,  I briefly mentioned that it's important to use base verbs after can or will.  A base verb is an action word in its simple form.  Do not add ing, s, or ed after can or will.  She can speak Spanish.  He can run very fast.  She can write very well.  We will work hard and maybe we'll have fun too.  He will always come on time.  We listened to a song and filled in missing words at the end of class.

High Hopes


Can you write about a time that you had a difficult goal and succeeded?